Saturday, October 17, 2020

History of the GREAT DANE (Deutsche Dogge)

A black Great Dane (Deutsche Dogge).
A black Great Dane (Deutsche Dogge). (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

It is commonly agreed upon that the Great Dane is an old breed. There is evidence of them appearing in many ancient cultures. Artefacts from these civilizations bear images with a startling likeness to the Danes we see today. For example, the Royal Museum at Munich houses a Grecian coin dating from the fifth century BC that depicts a dog strongly resembling the Great Dane. Artistic evidence of these dogs has been found in Pre-biblical Assyria, Egypt, Rome, and ancient Greek archaeological sites. These dogs were also commonly used among early Celtic and Teutonic tribes.


The oldest ancestors of the Great Dane were known as "Bullenbeissers". The Bullenbeisser had its origins in early Germanic cultures. Also known as the "Deutsche Dogge", or "German Dog", the Bullenbeisser closely resembled the breed we call the Mastiff and was the original dog used to breed the many Mastiff variations. Since mankind's early history, dogs with Bullenbeisser strains benefited men like war and guard dogs. Eventually, they became "Molossian Dogs" after the ancient Grecian city.

According to literary references, the massive Bullenbeisser was the most used guard dog in Germany throughout the middle ages. Their original purpose, however, was that of highly efficient hunting dogs. They were extremely adept at chasing and bringing down wild boar, as well as wolves, elk and cattle. As wild boar became scarce, so did the need for these dogs as hunting dogs.

Interestingly, Dane-like dogs were also used extensively as offensive weapons long before gunpowder was ever thought of being invented. Their early ancestors wore armour consisting of jointed plates of metal with a light chain mail vest. It was common to see these dogs with a huge spike attached to their armour. Great figures of history, such as Attila the Hun, protected their camps from surprise enemy attacks by enlisting these massive, ferocious and courageous armour-plated dog warriors. In his battle against Francis I, Charles V of Spain used nearly five hundred of these fearsome dogs as soldiers. Meanwhile, in the British Isles, dogs of the same breed stock were becoming the English Mastiff. Cross-breeding with Greyhounds and Irish Wolfhounds altered the basic Bullenbeisser genetic pattern. These offspring were eventually to become the Great Dane.


Around the middle of the 19th century, in England and the rest of Europe, the sport of competitive dog shows brought about the pure-bred modern Great Dane. With the breed enjoying enormous growth and popularity, the first Great Dane Club began in England in 1883. By 1888, the German Deutsche-Doggen club was newly formed and they are responsible for selectively breeding toward the ideal Great Dane. In northern Germany, the dogs were aggressive, very heavy and had a coarse coat. Their southern counterparts were milder of temperament, slender and lighter. The best traits between the northern and southern types became the breed standard. Detailed records of pedigrees, breeding practices and prize-winners were kept, allowing for further recognition of the breed.

In 1857, Mr Francis Butler imported a Harlequin Dane named Prince into the United States from London. However, the first time a dog entered the show ring as a "Great Dane" was only in 1886. These early American Danes were totally unmanageable as they were so aggressive. Due to their volatile nature, they were not welcome in any American Dog Shows during this period. Their job of hunting by day and guard dogs by night had ensured an aggressive temperament. The early American breeders are responsible for actively subduing their aggressive tendencies, by painstakingly breeding selective pairs of milder mannered Danes.

Due to the dedication, responsibility and concern that Great Dane breeders have shown in improving the breed, Great Danes are now known globally for their gentle natures. Their extreme size, loyalty, devotion and intelligence have earned them the titles of "Gentle Giants" and "Apollo of Dogs."



Sunday, October 11, 2020

Fact Sheet: WHIPPET DOG

(Original Title: Whippet Dog Breed Profile Information)

Megsy whippet.jpg
Photo by Tai McQueen
Description:
The Whippet is a medium-sized dog in the sighthound group. The dog will be 19 to 22 inches at the shoulder and the bitch 18 to 21 inches. This dog can range in weight from about 25 to 45 pounds. The Whippet is a very streamlined dog with a long neck and legs. The chest is deep for aid in running. The short coat of the Whippet can be found in nearly all colors including white with brindle, white with black, yellow patches, blue, or red. The color may also be solid. The Whippet will live for approximately 12 to 15 years. The name comes from the expression "whip it", which meant to do something quickly. This dog is also known as the Snapdog.

History: 
The Whippet was bred from the Greyhound, the Italian Greyhound, and an unknown terrier at the end of the 1800s in England. The Whippet found itself used as a hunter of rabbits by the peasants, but became a dog used for races during the migration to the cities during the Industrial Revolution. It became known as the "poor man's racehorse", and sums of money were bet on the outcome of dog races. Mill workers from England brought the Whippet with them when they emigrated to America and helped to establish dog racing here.

Temperament:
The Whippet is a docile, affectionate dog that exhibits a good disposition. This dog gets along well with children and will play with them. As the dog has sensitive skin, however, the children should be instructed to take care not to hurt the Whippet accidentally. This dog is calm in the house, reserving its play for outdoors. It should be remembered that the Whippet was developed as a hunting dog and its instincts are still strong. This dog will chase and kill small animals and cats. If the dog is socialized with cats while young, there will generally be no problem. The Whippet makes an excellent companion dog and loves to cuddle and receive attention from its owner.

Health Issues: 

This is a fairly healthy breed with few health problems. Whippets do not seem to suffer from hip dysplasia. This breed is sensitive to the cold and should be protected from winter temperatures. The Whippet has trouble with some anesthetics (barbiturates), and your veterinarian should be aware of this before any surgery is performed.





Grooming: 
The short coat of the Whippet does not require much grooming, just the occasional brushing and bath is all. The teeth, however, should be brushed on a daily basis to prevent build-up of tartar, and professional cleaning is recommended once a year. The Whippet's skin is rather thin and delicate, so care must be taken to prevent cuts or scratches.

Living Conditions: 
Physically and emotionally, the Whippet is a housedog. This dog bonds very closely to its family and is happiest when near them. Although it has been said that the Whippet can live in an apartment, it should be remembered that it needs a good deal of exercise. The Whippet is built for running and should be given an opportunity to burn off its excess energy through a brisk walk, at the very least, every day. The Whippet must sleep in a warm spot and should be dressed in warm clothes during cold weather.



Sunday, September 13, 2020

Things You Need To Know About The EXOTIC SHORTHAIR CAT


Brown Exotic Shorthair Female Kitten.
Brown Exotic Shorthair Female Kitten. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Cats have been one of mankind's most treasured companions throughout history. They are known as playful and loving pets. The exotic shorthair is a recent cat breed that has been increasingly popular among cat owners everywhere. The breed originated in the United States during the early 1950s. The breed was formally recognized during the 1960s. It is a cross between the Persian cat breed and the American Shorthair. Other crosses between Persians and Shorthair cat breeds like the British Shorthair are also considered by some as Exotic shorthair cats. 


Due to its long-haired Persian heritage, there is a one in four chance that a longhair will result from breeding two Exotic Shorthairs.
The breed has a distinct appearance that sets it apart from its Persian and American Shorthair forebears. The Exotic cat has a large, almost massive head. Its face is flattened, with full cheeks and a pug-like nose. A strong chin and broad, powerful jaws give the cat a distinct look. It has widely spaced ears and large, round eyes. Eye color is dependent on coat color; blue eyes are common in blue and white varieties, green is the norm for chinchilla-coated specimens and golden is the most common among the other varieties. The exotic shorthair exhibits similar coloration found in Persian breeds, though they have shorter and more erect hairs. 

Their coat hair is slightly longer than the American and British Shorthair breeds. They are medium-sized, well-muscled cats with massive chests and broad shoulders. The breed has a short and thick tail. This cute and cuddly appearance makes The Exotic shorthair cat is a favorite among enthusiasts and regular owners alike.

The breed is known to be affectionate and loyal. The exotic shorthair is quick to bond with its owner. They are naturally curious and playful though they tend to be less rambunctious than their Persian ancestors. This makes them good lap cats, perfect for people living in apartments. The cat is friendly to other people as well as towards other cats and even dogs. Their dense and fluffy hair may require weekly combing to help remove matted hair and dirt, though the breed is fully capable of cleaning itself. Their American Shorthair heritage makes them good hunters and mousers especially when offered with treats and other incentives by their owners

Breeders are the only source of certified exotic shorthair kittens. Animal shelters may have adults up for adoption. Adopting an adult is a short process, which usually entails a couple of minutes of paperwork and payment of a standard fee. Obtaining kittens from breeders may take more time. 



Certification, pedigree, and other paperwork may take a while to be processed. It is important to check if the breeder conducts Feline polycystic kidney disease tests on their cats. PKD is a common ailment found in Persian-derived breeds. This disorder can lead to eventual kidney failure. It is highly recommended to test exotic shorthair kittens for PKD. The exotic shorthair price ranges from $100 dollars or so for adults from animal shelters and up to $600 dollars for kittens from reputable breeders. Yearly maintenance costs for the exotic shorthair can reach $1000. These include medical check-ups, cat food costs, and other miscellaneous expenditures.


    Article Source: EzineArticles


Sunday, September 6, 2020

Information Regarding the American WIREHAIR CAT

English: American Wirehair cat sitting in a ca...
American Wirehair cat sitting in a cat show. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)
American Wirehair is a domestic feline that was first seen in the mid-nineteen sixties in the United States when two otherwise normal cats produced kittens with curled 'wiry' hair. An interested breeder took to their development and after some years of dedicated efforts, litters with consistent physical and behavioral traits were born. Registration came soon afterward and the cat was accepted for championship status by the late seventies. 

Even as the cat has been exported to European nations, its spontaneous mutation occurred only in the United States, a fact that surprises some geneticists. Since American Wirehairs evolved from a single ancestor, they are periodically outcrossed with American Shorthairs to maintain diversity in their gene pool.

Physically the pretty cats resemble American Shorthairs to an extent. They are well-built cats with good physical development. The wire-like hair is often not seen uniformly in litters. They may even change in character with age. The coat can range from short and dense to curly and spiked. It is generally very soft though and may occur in any color like the eyes. Cheekbones are well developed, giving the eyes a slanted appearance.

Even the whiskers of the American Wirehairs are like curled up wires. Owing to their wiry hair these cats are prone to an oily coat. They also get allergic readily and may lose hair under stress, and thus require regular grooming and maintenance. It is best to keep them indoors. Also, it is suggested that their ears be swabbed regularly since they often accumulate wax.
American Wirehairs are very people-oriented and affectionate.



They totally adore their owners and shadow them everywhere they go. Like most cats, they have a pleasant temperament and are tolerant of other pets. Active and vigorous animals, American Wirehairs just love to play and have fun in a calm indoor environment.



Sunday, August 30, 2020

AMERICAN WIREHAIR - Cats of the World

AMERICAN WIREHAIR - Cats of the World


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Sunday, August 23, 2020

What Is the Hungarian VIZSLA?

English: a picture of a vizsla
A picture of a Vizsla (Photo credit: Wikipedia)
The Hungarian Vizsla is a high energy, affectionate, trustworthy, and loving. Frequently they're referred to as "velcro" dogs due to their faithfulness and affection. In general, Vizslas are quiet dogs, only barking if required or provoked. Occasionally when they feel neglected or desire something, they'll cry. The Hungarian Vizsla is a great retriever on land and in the water, making the maximum of their natural instincts. For the Hungarian Vizsla, games like fetch, swimming, and Frisbee are all preferred because they permit them to use those tracking and hunting instincts. In regards to training the Hungarian Vizsla, they need to be handled carefully and without tough commands or robust physical correction, as they have delicate temperaments and can easily be damaged.


Vizsla Problems


Every dog owner has their share of problems. Their dogs will dig, chew, jump, whine, or bark away whenever it is least convenient. So, if you own a Vizsla, problems are a very real possibility, especially if the dog is not properly trained from a young age. To help with each of these problems, here are some common issues and Vizsla training tips:

Vizsla Separation Anxiety

The Hungarian Vizsla can easily grow agitated and start showing signs of extensive anxiety - especially if you give them too much attention when leaving or coming home. Not only will the dog bark when you're away, but they may also begin to hurt themselves, pulling hair, scratching their paws, breaking teeth, or making messes in the house. This is a major issue for many reasons, not the least of which is the sanctity of your home. To help the Hungarian Vizsla with anxiety, teach the dog from a young age not to seek attention before or after you leave or return home. Furthermore, this behaviour needs to be taught by the whole family. Even one person "saying goodbye" to your Vizsla can create anxious feelings.

Vizsla Neuroses

Beyond separation anxiety, Vizslas can grow neurotic over a number of issues - sounds, digging, scratching, eating, or other common behaviours. It is usually easy to avoid many of these issues by keeping the dog busy and giving them lots of exercises. The Hungarian Vizsla needs at least 1-2 hours of exercise a day in some form or another. If you cannot spend time at home with your Vizsla in the first 1-2 years of ownership, you should definitely consider a breed that does better spending time alone. The Hungarian Vizsla is in general quite needy - they crave interaction with both humans and other dogs. Additionally, consider getting a second dog for company or try to spend at least 2-3 hours of every day in the company of your Vizsla, no matter how busy you get.



Vizsla Hunting Drive

Another potential problem which relates to their hunting heritage is the drive to chase (and kill) small animals such as mice and birds. It's a good idea to keep your Vizsla locked up when outside, and to make sure they meet any other family pets at a young age. The Hungarian Vizsla's problems are similar to most dog problems but can grow exponentially if you are not careful to nip them in the bud early. Spend time with your Vizsla, address common tendencies and build a relationship early so that your dog remains healthy and happy for the duration of their life.

The question is, can you alter your Vizsla's bad behaviours for good? Yes, you can!



Sunday, August 16, 2020

Fact Sheet: PULI - PULIK

(Original Title: Puli - Facts You Must Know Before Adopting a Puli)

English: Puli "Ch Banhegyi Ancsa with Mor...
Puli "Ch Banhegyi Ancsa with Mornebrake" (Ancsa) (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Breed Description
The Puli is a medium-sized breed with a fairly muscular sturdy build. This squarely shaped dog has the height that ranges between 16-17 inches for males, and 14-16 inches for females. The typical male weighs between 25-35 pounds, while the female is around 20-30 pounds.

Coat
The Puli has a dense and waterproof double coat. Their outer coat is curly or wavy, while their inner coat is woolly and soft to touch. Puppies don't form cords until they reach 6 months, and will require a lot of care to make these cords presentable. They come in black, white, rusty black, and shades of apricot and gray, with overall appearance as that of a solid color.

Activity
A very active breed, the Puli loves to run around outdoors. Some can even swim. It is important to supervise them while swimming as it is better to be safe than sorry. They mostly enjoy joining with their owners and other companion dogs in playing.

Temperament
The Puli is a highly intelligent breed and quick to learn. These energetic dogs have a great deal of enthusiasm and love to socialize and play. With a lot of agility and endurance, they can be too obstinate resulting in challenging training. They are best for confident and assertive dog owners with some experience in dog ownership. They are quick to their feet, with an inquisitive nature. It is therefore advisable that they are allowed to play in a securely fenced area.

Overview
The medium to small-sized Puli is a Hungarian herding breed and a livestock guardian known for a long and corded coat. Appearing similar to dreadlocks, the coat of this breed is virtually waterproof.





Care
The coat of the Puli will not form cords until it reaches 6 months. At this time, the mats that are formed will be needed to be pulled apart by hand on a regular basis. Clumps are torn apart by hand as well, starting from the tip of their skin. Keeping their coats neat will be easier if these are done constantly.

Bathing the Puli is basically simple. The part that takes a while is drying their coats. Blow drying their wet coat may take hours, and if they are only air-dried, it may take up to two days.

Training
Among the most intelligent breed of dogs, the Puli is an eager worker that can be easily trained to follow directions and commands. It is ideal that they are trained alongside older Puli. Although, the younger should never get too used to being an assistant as this will decrease the ultimate goal, which is teaching him to be responsible in caring for a flock.

Character
The Puli is a cheerful family pet that is highly adaptable and lively. With a mind, if their own, these dogs are obedient, and a barker if threatened.



Sunday, August 9, 2020

The CHIHUAHUA - A Faithful Companion

English: Chihuahua puppies
Chihuahua puppies (Photo credit: Wikipedia)
The Chihuahua is the smallest breed of dog in the world and is named after the state of Chihuahua in Mexico, where it was discovered in 1850. Some scholars believe the Chihuahua to be descended from Chinese hairless dogs-who may have crossed over from Asia to Alaska on a land bridge before continental separation created the Bering Strait and bred with the ancient Techichi dog, creating the modern-day Chihuahua. But due to the lack of archaeological proof to support this theory, it was later believed that Chihuahuas were brought to Mexico by settlers from Spain. The American Kennel Club registered its first Chihuahua in 1905.

There are two types of Chihuahua. One of which has a smooth, soft glossy coat, which covers the whole body except head and ears. The other version has a long coat with an undercoat. This type of coat could be curly or flat. The Chihuahua falls under the AKC's toy category. Generally, their height is 6 to 10 inches at the shoulders and their weight is 2 to 6 pounds. Chihuahuas come in various colors, from plain white to solid black and spotted, or other colors like silver, blue or gray, chocolate, fawn or tan, tricolor-chocolate, blue or black with tan or white markings, merle and brindle, and each of the colors varies in tone and shade. Chihuahuas are mostly known for their small body and large, sharp ears. A Chihuahua's nose is usually short and slightly pointed. They have lean jaws and cheeks and blue, mole, or chocolate colored noses. However, a pink nose is permissible in blonde Chihuahuas. The tail is either up or curled in a loop with the tip of it slightly touching the back.

Many Chihuahua owners often are confused by the variety of dog foods available on the market. They often complain that their pets suffer from intestinal disorders, itching, dandruff, allergies, etc. As a responsible Chihuahua owner, you should provide your pet with meals containing proteins, carbohydrates, vitamins, fatty acids, and minerals. A proper balance of these components will not only keep the dog healthy and happy but it will also save you from the hassles and frustration of frequent vet visits and costs. Dry foods usually help to keep the dog's teeth clean and also, help to work his jaws. This kind of dog food is easily digestible. Aside from a few premium quality dog foods, you should avoid branded food items or commercial dog food. 

They contain preservatives, additives, artificial colors, non-nutritive residues, etc. and can adversely affect your dog's health. The chihuahua's diet also must contain vitamin and mineral supplements in balanced concentrations. You can safely give your Chihuahua a normal lamb and rice combination. This not only takes care of the nutritional needs of your Chihuahua, but it also reduces the risk of allergies and other health disorders. Due to lack of proper nutrition, Chihuahuas can suffer from vomiting, belching, loose stools, gassiness, and stomach ache after meals. Some foods commonly enjoyed by humans are dangerous to Chihuahuas like chocolate, grapes, raisins, onions, macadamia nuts, alcoholic beverages, salmon (sometimes triggers allergies), etc. Also, do not overfeed your Chihuahua. Obesity is dangerous. In order to give your Chihuahua a long, happy, healthy life, you need to be conscious about what you are feeding it.

Chihuahuas are prized for their devotion, ferocity, and personality. Their curious nature and small size make them easily adaptable to a variety of environments, including the city and small apartments. Chihuahuas are usually intelligent and independent by nature. Some dogs are bright and can learn quickly, while others are more stubborn and obstinate. Some are outgoing and friendly towards strangers while others are withdrawn and aloof. Whatever your Chihuahua's attitude now, your love, care, and training can change your dog completely, from an unruly, out-of-control dog to the best dog in the neighborhood. Chihuahuas, in general, are delightful characters and are lively, entertaining, and very loyal. They crave for constant love and attention from you and your family members. Chihuahuas are not well-suited as small children's pets because of their size, temperament, and tendency to bite when frightened. It is recommended that children be school-aged or older before adding a Chihuahua to one's home. Also, many Chihuahuas focus their devotion on one person, becoming overly jealous of that person's human relationships. This can be nipped in the bud through proper socialization. Chihuahuas also tend to have a clannish nature, often preferring the companionship of other Chihuahuas over other breeds of dogs. Chihuahuas seem to have no concept of their own size and may fearlessly confront larger animals, which can result in injury.

Chihuahuas get sick from parasites, viruses, bacteria, protozoa, and fungus. In some cases, these diseases and infestations are fatal unless caught early and treated. Sometimes they sow the seeds of death or debilitation years down the road by causing chronic illness or damaging organs. Fortunately, veterinary researchers have developed drugs and treatments that reduce the occurrence and effects of many diseases and parasites, but they do not eradicate the diseases, they only hold them at bay. Immunizing Chihuahuas against disease is a simple process. Pet owners may even take vaccinations for granted. It is the most routine procedure performed in veterinary clinics. The major viral diseases are rabies, distemper, parvovirus, hepatitis, parainfluenza, and coronavirus. The major bacterial diseases are Lyme, leptospirosis, and kennel cough. Diseases like Rabies, Lyme, and Leptospirosis can also infect people.



Chihuahuas can also get sick from debilitating diseases like arthritis and hip dysplasia but are most common in older Chihuahuas. Chihuahuas are also very susceptible to hypoglycemia and diabetes. Before trying any treatment options, you should get an accurate diagnosis of your Chihuahua, which is usually done by a physical examination combined with x-rays performed at your veterinarian's. Treatment and prevention are personal choices but involve several options when considering your Chihuahua's health. You can either go for modern-day medicines or homeopathic treatments.

Proper Chihuahua health care also involves grooming. You will often notice many Chihuahuas with dirty, rough or greasy hair, their nails too long, teary eyes, and dirty ears. Obviously, these Chihuahuas are not well-groomed. Remember, a well-groomed Chihuahua not only looks good, but he feels good from within as well. This paves the way for better health for your Chihuahua. Incredibly enough after grooming, chihuahuas can look very different and seem to have more pep. Ticks, fleas, mange and other parasites often breed on a Chihuahuas coat. With regular grooming, you can avoid this.

Physical exercise is important for your Chihuahua. Puppies, adolescents, healthy adults, and senior pets alike need lots of regular daily workout sessions to maintain their health. The type of exercise depends on the age and fitness of your Chihuahua and your own lifestyle. Chihuahuas are adaptable and are happy to play Frisbee in the park or take long walks in the neighborhood. Daily exercise is recommended unless the weather is especially dangerous or a medical problem limits your Chihuahua's activity. If there is a medical problem, consult your veterinarian about exercise limitations. Keep in mind that obese Chihuahuas and those with heart and lung diseases may have a problem, and be sure to consult your vet before starting a new regime.

You know your pet best and can often notice subtle early warning signs of illness that someone else may not detect. If you observe symptoms or other signs that worry you, call your veterinary immediately. The safest approach would be to have your pet examined before it is too late. Although figures often vary, as with any breed, the average lifespan for a Chihuahua is approximately 8 to 18 years of age.

Although an owner needs to take great care of a Chihuahua it will be your best friend and faithful companion for their life. And will give the owner great joy if taken care of properly.



Sunday, August 2, 2020

BRUSSELS GRIFFON

English: 1yo Griffon Bruxellois (Brussels Grif...
Griffon Bruxellois (Brussels Griffon). red with the black mask. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)
The Brussels Griffon breed is in the toy dog category and is described as a Star Wars Ewok. The head is large with a round domed forehead. It has a very short muzzle that has the appearance of being pushed back, with a small short nose. This breed has an overbite with a hanging tongue. The eyes are prominent and widely set with long black eyelashes. The ears are high set and can be cropped or left natural. The natural ear is carried in a semi-erect position. This breed has straight leg bones of medium length. The tail is set high, and in some countries docked. This breed has two types of coat, rough and smooth. On the smooth coats, the fur is short, tight, glossy, and straight. 

On the rough coat, the fur is dense and wiry. It is to be noted the short coats are easier to groom. Coat colours include red, brown with a little black on the chin and whiskers, brown coloured dogs usually have a black mask as well. Black and tan come with a reddish-brown marking under the chin, above each eye, and on their legs. This colour is also seen around the ears and around the vent.

History: The Brussels Griffon dog, as the name suggests, came from Brussels, and were first shown at the Brussels exhibition of 1880. In the 17th century, this dog was kept by cab drivers, to rid the stables of rats and mice. This breed then went on to become a companion dog. There is a large mix of other breeds, to name just a few, we see English toy spaniel, Yorkshire terrier and Irish terrier. Somewhat rare the Griffon may be very difficult to find.

Temperament: The Brussels Griffon breed has a happy disposition, and is intelligent. This makes for a great personality and a fine companion dog. They are good with other dogs and cats. This breed is very affectionate lively and loves everybody. They make good watchdogs and can be taught to do tricks. Care is needed to help the dog know their place in the family, or they can suffer from small dog syndrome. It is not a good idea to treat this dog as you would a human baby, as this will cause the dog to wish to take over the home, and you will have a dog with behavioural problems.

This can cause obsessive barking, over-demanding, separation anxiety, snapping and even biting. If you remember this dog is a dog. With enough mental and physical exercise, they are a good companion and do not become highly strung, moody or oversensitive. This dog may be small but still needs good leadership, with consistent rules that they must follow, to become a well-balanced dog.



Health issues: The Brussels Griffon breed can have eye and respiratory problems, sensitivity to heat and prone to slipped stifle.

Grooming: As mentioned earlier, the coat of the rough variety requires a lot of grooming. Grooming will need to be done at least every other day. The Brussels Griffon breed sheds little to no hair.

Living conditions: The Brussels Griffon breed is good as an apartment dog. They can be very active indoors, but it is important that the dog is walked daily to fulfil their needs.



Sunday, July 26, 2020

Obese PET DOGS

Huffing and Puffing
Photo by swong95765
Unfortunately, increasingly more dogs are becoming too heavy. Overweight dogs live shorter lives and often develop other related health problems. What can you do in case your dog is gaining weight?

The first thing to do is to have a look at how you interact with your puppy.

Do you feed the dog family table leftovers? Does he have between-meal treats? Does your dog have chips along with you while you are watching television?


These items can certainly be eliminated. Only feed your dog at his meal times. Your dog doesn't need to have all those excess calories. You don't need to be terrible, but you will have to cut down the number of doggie snacks he receives every day.

Observe just how many dinners you're providing him and examine your dog food content label carefully. You may be overfeeding the family dog. The majority of family pet foods list on the label precisely how much food a dog needs to be given each day. Be certain that you are adhering to these guidelines. Quite a few owners learn they have switched brands and didn't bother to read the content label and discover that the canine is receiving an excessive amount of food.

Do you have to give your puppy a treat to make him obey? If you do, you have to spend time training your furry friend. Dogs want to delight their masters and can work for praise by itself. Keep the canine guessing. Ask the pup to perform a trick but just reward him every second time. Provide the dog lots of compliments and pets as soon as he does respond correctly. Continue doing this and bit by bit eliminate the need for a food reward.

You also should look into the amount of exercise your furry friend is actually getting each and every day. Leaving the puppy outside in the backyard is just not adequate. Not many pets will workout on their own. They may be in the garden however they are probably not getting rid of unhealthy calories. It's good to get out and have fun with the dog or take him for a walk.



When the weather conditions or perhaps your situation doesn't allow for plenty of walks you have to consider various other workout solutions. Retain the services of a walker, find ways to get the dog active indoors, but get your four-legged friend active.

As a dependable pet owner looks at what and how the dog eats and your companion will live a lot longer and healthier lifestyle.



Sunday, July 19, 2020

How much should I FEED my DOG?

A beagle puppy
A beagle puppy (Photo credit: Wikipedia)


Many people will give different types of answers based on their experience with their dogs.  However, the scientific facts related to the feeding aspects in the case of dogs need to be given emphasis during the feeding activities maintained in the case of dogs.

Usually, the puppies should not be separated before they are eight weeks old. However, some times the orphaned puppies may exist. Usually, about five percent of the body weight may be taken as criteria for the quantity of food to be given to the puppies.  However, the amount that is consumed by the dog varies with the size of the dogs also.  

However, one can have a thumb rule of feeding the puppy goes until you see visible fullness of the abdomen to a moderate degree. If you are going on feeding the animal without giving emphasis to the animal’s stomach appearance, then the puppy may experience some kinds of digestive upsets and diarrhea may occur in them.

This may cause many inconveniences to the owner as well as the puppy.  Unlike adult dogs, the puppies need to be fed with restricted amounts of food but in more frequencies. However, once the age advances, the amount may be increased to some extent but the frequency of feeding is often decreased on many occasions. 

A dog on a raw diet may consume only two to four percent of their body weight.  Just observe closely the feeding pattern of the dog and the body condition of the animal. If the dog becomes obese, just reduce the quantity of food and if the dog becomes thin, then have an increase in the feeding items.  

As mentioned earlier, puppies and adolescent dogs eat more than adult dogs.  Likewise, the geriatric dog eats less than the adult dog due to the reduced movements of the dog. However, remember to restrict the amounts of protein during the feeding of diet to the aged dogs.



Sunday, July 5, 2020

Is Your CAT BEHAVING Badly?

A young European cat. Porto Covo, Portugal.
A young European cat. Porto Covo, Portugal. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)
If your cat is anything like mine then he or she loves to scratch at all kinds of things, things that you really do not want to see scratched up. Cats are one of the most amazing and wonderful pets to own but they can wreak havoc if you let them. You need to learn some techniques to keep the cats from their bad behavior.

Male cats tend to be the most troublesome of the species because they are the ones that are prone to spray. Spraying is one of the most terrible of all cat behaviors. This is a process of literally peeing on anything and everything. They spew urine out behind them in order to mark what they feel is their territory. The best way to treat this behavior is before it starts. The younger that you get your cat neutered the less likely he is to spray as he gets older. People are getting their cats fixed as early as 12 weeks.

If you are worried about getting your cat fixed this young talk to your vet and do some good research online. This is the age that the SPCA is getting this done on the cats that have taken in. This is the best way to nip bad cat behavior in the bud, especially spraying.



Of course, the most common cat problem of all is scratching. If your cat is scratching the furniture and you, and you have tried just about everything else you should give nail caps a try. These are little tiny caps that go over the end of the nails. They glue on like Press on Nails and they do not hurt your cat in any way. They do not even interfere with the claws' ability to withdraw into the paw. They are the perfect and painless way to keep your cat from doing any damage with his or her claws. Of course, these are only for indoor cats.




Sunday, June 28, 2020

How Much FOOD Does a Normal CAT Eat Per Day?

English: cat and dry food
Cat and dry food
(Photo credit: Wikipedia)


Different cats will eat different amounts of food during a day. Much will depend on the age and breed of the cat, as well as its metabolism. Some cats are finicky eaters and pick at their meals, and some will keep asking for more. Rather like humans, I guess.

A good rule of thumb for feeding a healthy adult cat weighing around 5.5lb or2.5kg is 1.7oz (50g) red meat, 0.7oz (20g) cooked rice and the same for green vegetables, plus 0.3oz (10g) of dry yeast, oil or vitamin/mineral compound per day. This is if you are cooking your own cat food. Increase these amounts proportionately for cats weighing more. This can be split into two meals, morning and night.

For tinned foods, the cat food packaging states that a cat weighing the same would need 4.5oz (130g), and dry food of 1.7oz (50g) per day.

You will need to weigh your cat by holding it while you are on the scales. Then put the cat down and weigh yourself again. The difference is the cat's weight.

When feeding my own cat, I give her half of a 100g sachet of 'wet food' each night. She also has access to dry biscuits all day as well as freshwater. However, the packet states that I should be feeding her (at a 5.5-6lb, 2 -3kg weight) 1-2 pouches per day plus a quarter to a third cup of dry food per day. They qualify this by saying 'depending on the age and activity level of your cat'. I have experimented with my cat and fed her more along the lines of what is suggested on the packaging. I found that she wasn't eating that much and I had to throw it out. She is as active as most other cats I've seen over the years and is in excellent condition for her age. I'm not suggesting that the cat food company is trying to have you overfeed your cat to sell more products. But I do suggest you experiment with your own cat and see just how much is eaten.

Of course, if your cat has special needs such as pregnancy, diabetes or other conditions, you would feed her what is required for that condition. Pregnant cats need considerably more food than a cat that is not pregnant. Young and very active cats will probably eat more than a sedentary 9-year-old cat.

It is very important that your cat receives the correct nutrients in its food. You need to check the food labels to make sure they are using meat, cereals, vegetables as well as essential vitamins and minerals. Stay clear of foods that include 'meat products' on the label as these can mean they have included bone, lungs, beaks, claws, hooves, muscles, arteries etc to bulk up the food. They can claim a high percentage of 'meat products' on the label but don't define what those products are.

Good cat food must include the right balance of protein, essential fats, minerals, vitamins and fibre to keep your cat in top condition. It is worth paying that little bit extra for a 'name' food as they have a reputation to protect.

So back to the original question of how much food does a normal cat eat per day? It varies depending on the age and condition of your cat. If you have always fed your cat a lot of food, this is what it will expect as the stomach is used to this amount. If your cat doesn't get much exercise, you can cut down on the food but do it slowly so the stomach and body get used to it. Why not do as I have done - give 1.7oz (50g) wet food plus access to dry biscuits and fresh water and see how your cat goes. Buying the 24 sachet box will save you money and you may be able to increase the quality of your cat's food.



Sunday, June 21, 2020

When Kitty has the FLU

A six-week old kitten.
A six-week-old kitten. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

There are a number of medical conditions that affect your cat, and so having a vet that you can call for illnesses and injuries is best if you choose to keep a pet. Just like humans, a cat can also get the flu. Flu in cats is due to an upper respiratory infection and can affect cats of any age, but is especially found in young or old cats. If you suspect that your cat has the flu, call your vet to get further instructions for nursing your cat back to health.

The flu in a cat will look similar to the flu in a human. Depending on what agent is causing the flu, there are a wide range of symptoms and severities. Major signs that your cat has the flu include inflammation around the eyes and nose, discharge from the nose, a raised temperature, weakness and loss of appetite, sneezing, and coughing. It is important to get treatment for your cat immediately so that your cat is not left with chronic diseases.

Your doctor cannot cure the flu, as is also true for humans, but the symptoms of the flu can be treated. It is important for your cat to get plenty of nutrients during his or her illness, so that strength can be regained. Encouraging your cat to eat and drink is helpful, and if your cat is not averse to water, gentle baths may be relaxing. Talk to your vet about specific treats you can use, like sardines, which will get your cat to eat more even if he or she is ill. If your cat's condition worsens or is very severe, it is extremely important for you to take your cat to the vet. A vet hospital stay may be necessary to allow re-hydration and feeding.



There are certain things you can do to prevent cats from getting the flu. Vaccination for the flu will drastically reduce the severity of the flu if caught. If you have multiple cats in your house, you should also consider isolation if a certain cat has the flu, since this disease spreads quickly. Clean the bowls often and disinfect your hands and clothing after handling the cat. You can also talk to your cat's vet in order to find out other things you can do to help your cat feel better more quickly and to prevent your cat from getting the flu in the first place. Remember, vet care is always the best choice to keep your cat healthy and happy.


Sunday, June 14, 2020

Fact Sheet: BLOODHOUND - St. Hubert Hound

(Original title: Bloodhound Dog Breed Profile)

Bloodhound
Bloodhound (Photo credit: Wikipedia)
Description:
The Bloodhound is considered to be a large type of hound. The dog will weigh between 90 and 110 pounds and the bitch 80 to 100 pounds. The height at the withers will be 25 to 27 inches for the dog and 23 to 25 inches for the bitch. The Bloodhound is recognizable for its wrinkled head, long ears, and soulful expression. The coat of the Bloodhound is short and has a hard texture and is predominantly liver and tan, black and tan, or red. The Bloodhound has a life expectancy of 10 to 12 years. This dog is also known as the Flemish Hound, the St. Hubert Hound, and the Chien de Saint-Hubert.

History: 
The Bloodhound is an ancient breed, dating back over 1,000 years. The Bloodhound probably originated in France but was perfected by the Monks of St. Hubert in Belgium. The name Bloodhound refers to the purity of its blood, not to any vicious qualities. The Bloodhound was taken to England during the Norman Conquest and was a favorite breed with the royal house for years thereafter. The Bloodhound was used primarily as a hunting dog for stags. Gifts of Bloodhounds were given to the Kings of France by the monks from Monastery of St. Hubert. Later, the exceptional nose of the Bloodhound was used in tracking criminals and lost children.

Temperament: 
Despite popular literature, the Bloodhound is one of the sweetest natured dogs. This dog is calm and gentle and can be trusted with children. Actually, the Bloodhound will sometimes have to be protected from children that want to play too vigorously with it, as it will not protest against harsh treatment. The Bloodhound loves to be in the midst of its family, interacting with them, and receiving attention. It is a loyal and devoted dog that is mild and patient.

Health Issues: 
The Bloodhound is a dog that is quite susceptible to bloat and care should be taken to do everything possible to prevent this condition. Feed the dog 2 or 3 small meals a day, rather than one large one, and keep the dog inactive for an hour after eating. If your Bloodhound does develop bloat, take it to the veterinarian immediately. Bloat is a life-threatening condition. The Bloodhound can suffer from hip dysplasia. Eye problems can also surface, especially entropion.





Grooming: 

As the Bloodhound has a short coat, a good brushing once a week will serve to keep it in good condition. As the Bloodhound has a rather strong 'doggy odor', the owner might like to give it a dry shampooing once in a while. The ears of the Bloodhound should be checked daily to make sure they are clean and dry. The pendulous ears make it easy for infections to begin.

Living Conditions: 
The Bloodhound is an affectionate dog and will do best in the house with its family, even though it is able to live outside. This dog is capable of living in an apartment if it is given sufficient exercise. The Bloodhound is a dog that loves to follow a scent and should be allowed to work off some energy in a daily walk.



Sunday, June 7, 2020

GREYHOUNDS - A Brief Review

Greyhound, Giandomenico Tiepolo
Greyhound, Giandomenico Tiepolo (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

All About Greyhounds
The greyhound is a pure breed of dog that is sleek; an elite breed of dog that was generally bred for hunting game. Throughout the years, this dog breed has become more known for its racing capabilities and companionship. Greyhounds are the fastest dog on the planet; the only other land animal that is faster is the cheetah. They can reach the speed of 45 mph in as little as 1.5 seconds. It's a thing of beauty - if you've never seen a greyhound run, you are missing a very special sight.

With a Greyhound, you get a regal and valuable dog that has proven to have excellence in their profession - whether that is racing, hunting, or being a loyal friend and companion.

Did you know that there is a famous Greyhound on TV? He is featured on the popular show, The Simpsons. Santa's Little Helper is very much like a real greyhound - lean, affectionate, gentle, and loves other animals.

A Greyhound's History
Greyhound's date as far back as 4000 B.C. where images have been found in Egyptian tombs. Historically, Greyhounds were mainly used as hunting animals because of their keen eyesight - they are able to spot prey quickly. They were only introduced to England sometime during the fifth or sixth century.

During the early 1920s, which was a time of great wealth, fashion, and excess, modern Greyhound racing became a popular sport in the United States. By 1926 it was becoming fashionable in England as well.

Greyhound dog
Photo by daveynin
The Physical Appearance of the Greyhound
Males are generally 28 to 30 inches in height and their weight range is 70 to 100 pounds.
Females are smaller, usually 27 or 28 inches high at the shoulder, and weigh between 60 and 75 pounds.

They are short-haired which comes in many different colors - white, black, fawn, red, brindle, and even blue (which is actually gray); or you can find them in a combination of any of these colors. Although many people may think that they are called Greyhounds because of the blue/gray fur but that is not correct. Actually, finding a "blue" greyhound is very difficult as that is the rarest of all the colors.

As they have short fur, no undercoat, and no fat on their body, they can be very susceptible to weather extremes. They are not outdoor dogs, they need shelter from harsh weather as well as companionship.

Their long legs and aerodynamic body shape is what makes them such great and fast runners - making them perfect for racing. And they love to race and run almost as much as they love to lounge around and sleep.

The Temperament and Behavior
Although greyhounds are extremely fast dogs, and the second-fastest land animals on the planet, they are not high-energy dogs. Greyhounds are sprinters, not marathon runners. Even though they love to run they do not require frequent exercise. They enjoy walks and a run around the yard which gets rid of the occasional bout of excess energy, but the walks and runs are not a necessity. When they do run, it is a very fast run over a short distance then they are "spent" for the rest of the day.

Most Greyhounds are content to sleep the day away. If you like to take daily walks, they'll enjoy them too but they aren't necessary. Whatever your schedule, they'll adapt to it.

99% of Greyhounds are quiet and exceedingly gentle. They are commonly referred to as "forty-five miles per hour couch potatoes".

While sleeping, many Greyhounds prefer to lie on their back with their four legs sticking straight up in the air; this position is known as "cockroaching"(or more commonly, a roach).

The Greyhound Health
Greyhounds are not prone to many of the hereditary diseases and illnesses of other large breeds of dog. One disease that they are prone to is cancer like most other dog breeds.

The average lifespan is 10 to 13 years.

Because they are very lean -- with little to no fat on their bodies, it is understandable that they don't like to lay on hard surfaces. They are most comfortable on nice cushy dog beds.



The physiology and anatomy of Greyhounds are very unique. For this reason, Greyhound owners need to be aware of and take care of medications and anesthesia. They are not able to metabolize barbiturate-based anesthesia.

Keeping a Greyhounds as a Pet
Greyhounds are very gentle and have a mild temperament. They make fantastic pets.
If you adopt a retired racing Greyhound, you'll see that they make an exceptional pet, and the bonus is that they are already house-trained with the exception of knowing how to do stairs. But they learn quickly.

They are pack-oriented dogs, which means that they will quickly adopt a human master into their life and obey dutifully.

With their gentle nature, they generally get along very well with other animals in the household and all family members. Having said that, if you have small children or small animals such as a cat, it is important that you adopt one that is not high-prey. Some Greyhounds have a very high prey drive which would make it unsafe for small animals and if the prey-drive is severe, there is no way that you will be able to train the dog otherwise. In a few cases, a greyhound (like any other dog,) does not tolerate young children very well. This must be evaluated before bringing your dog home as well. Your adoption group will be able to help you with this.

It is extremely rare to find a Greyhound that is aggressive.

A common misconception is that Greyhounds need a lot of exercises. They tend more towards being very lazy than energetic - far from hyperactive. Because they don't need a lot of exercise or room to run, they make great pets for everyone whether you live in the city or the country.

Regardless of your location, they must always be on a leash unless they are in a completely fenced-in area. Chasing animals has been bred into them for centuries and they will take off after another animal that they spot outdoors. When they are in "hunting" mode, they have no recall and will be out of sight within seconds.

They are very trusting and friendly to just about everyone they meet.